IFRS 2024: Evolving climate disclosure standards

The race to address climate change is accelerating, and the IFRS Foundation’s 2024 report ‘Progress on Corporate Climate-related Disclosures‘ underscores just how far we’ve come – and how far we still need to go. With its focus on global alignment and actionable insights, this report is a game-changer for businesses, investors, and policymakers navigating the evolving world of climate disclosure.

At SI Engage, we know our readers are committed to making sense of these changes and staying ahead of the curve. Here’s what the IFRS Foundation’s latest findings mean for you and your organisation…

1. A global shift towards unified climate standards

Fragmented reporting frameworks have long been a barrier to effective sustainability action. Enter the ISSB Standards (IFRS S1 and IFRS S2), which integrate seamlessly with the TCFD recommendations, providing a global baseline for climate-related financial disclosures. This alignment simplifies reporting while ensuring consistency across jurisdictions and sectors.

The numbers tell the story:

  • In FY 2023, 82% of companies disclosed information aligned with at least one TCFD recommendation, but only 2–3% fully aligned with all 11 recommendations.
  • Over 1,000 companies referenced ISSB Standards between October 2023 and March 2024.
  • Jurisdictions representing 57% of global G are actively adopting or aligning with ISSB Standards, making this a critical year for implementation.

Why it matters:

For businesses, adopting ISSB Standards reduces duplication, aligns sustainability and financial disclosures, and meets growing investor expectations. For investors, this means more consistent, comparable, and reliable data to guide decision-making.

 

2. Adoption is going global

The report highlights significant momentum for ISSB Standards across the globe. Jurisdictions in Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia are adopting these standards, joining countries already aligned with TCFD recommendations. Notably, 14 jurisdictions previously aligned with TCFD are progressing to ISSB adoption.

Spotlight on Africa and Asia-Oceania:

  • Around 50% of companies in these regions are already referencing ISSB Standards for current or future reporting.

The Inaugural Jurisdictional Guide – published in May 2024 – supports countries in transitioning to ISSB Standards, ensuring a consistent and scalable approach to sustainability reporting.

 

3. Investor expectations are driving the change

Asset managers and owners are leading the charge in demanding robust climate disclosures. The report notes that most investors expect companies to transition from TCFD-aligned disclosures to ISSB Standards, emphasising the growing importance of integrating sustainability data into financial reports.

What this means for companies:

Investors are no longer satisfied with fragmented disclosures. Transitioning to ISSB Standards enables companies to streamline reporting and enhance trust, meeting the demand for integrated and decision-useful data.

 

4. Spotlight on Scope 3 emissions and scenario analysis

While climate-related disclosures are improving, significant gaps remain in Scope 3 emissions reporting and scenario analysis. Only 20% of companies disclosed Scope 3 emissions in 2023, highlighting the challenge of collecting reliable data across value chains.

Similarly, scenario analysis – a cornerstone of resilience planning – remains the least disclosed TCFD recommendation, with few companies fully implementing this practice.

The opportunity:

With ISSB Standards offering practical guidance, organisations can better tackle these challenges, equipping themselves to meet future regulatory and market expectations.

 

5. ISSB Standards: A gateway to streamlined reporting

One of the standout benefits of ISSB Standards is their ability to integrate sustainability and financial information into general-purpose financial reports. This streamlined approach saves time, reduces complexity, and ensures that sustainability data is as robust and reliable as financial data.

The big takeaway:

For businesses, moving to ISSB Standards simplifies compliance across multiple jurisdictions, reducing costs and enhancing efficiency. For investors, it provides a clearer, more cohesive view of a company’s overall performance and risks.

 

6. Interoperability: Bridging the gaps between frameworks

The IFRS Foundation has made interoperability a priority, ensuring that companies can meet the requirements of multiple frameworks with ease. The ISSB-ESRS Interoperability Guidance, published earlier this year, shows companies how to align with both ISSB and European standards without duplicating efforts.

Key alignment wins:

  • The ISSB Standards fully integrate with the TCFD framework.
  • The guidance outlines clear pathways for compliance, reducing reporting burdens and fostering global comparability.

 

7. The role of assurance in building trust

Investors increasingly demand audited sustainability data. The report emphasises the need for high-quality assurance to ensure trust and reliability in climate-related disclosures. Many jurisdictions are already moving toward mandatory assurance requirements by 2025.

Why this matters:

For businesses, adopting assurance practices now strengthens stakeholder confidence and prepares them for upcoming regulatory changes. For investors, it assures that the data driving their decisions is accurate and credible.

 

8. Beyond climate: Expanding horizons

While climate disclosures remain the focus, the ISSB is paving the way for broader reporting on issues like biodiversity and human capital. As frameworks like the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) gain traction, organisations can expect these topics to become key components of sustainability reporting.

 

What’s next for businesses and investors?

The IFRS Foundation’s 2024 report makes one thing clear: the time to act is now. Businesses that embrace these changes early will position themselves as leaders in the transition to a sustainable economy.

Here’s how you can stay ahead:

  1. Familiarise yourself with ISSB Standards and assess your current alignment.
  2. Close gaps in your disclosures, focusing on Scope 3 emissions and scenario analysis.
  3. Prepare for assurance requirements by building robust data collection systems.
  4. Engage with tools like the IFRS Sustainability Knowledge Hub to upskill your teams.

 

Final thoughts

The IFRS Foundation’s 2024 report is more than a progress update – it’s a roadmap for the future of sustainability reporting. By aligning with ISSB Standards, businesses and investors can build a foundation of trust, transparency, and resilience, ensuring they’re ready to thrive in a rapidly changing world.

At SI Engage, we’re committed to helping you navigate these changes. Let’s work together to transform sustainability disclosure from a regulatory requirement into a strategic advantage.

What’s your take on the latest climate disclosure developments? Share your thoughts on our LinkedIn post and join the conversation!

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